Dutch, Finnish or German? (My Pancake Has an Identity Crisis)
(…or maybe it is just a cultural mutt, like so many of us?)
I like to make connections in food preparation. It is the anthropologist in me. I am not satisfied just eating a deliciously prepared recipe. If it is unique, even if it is a common staple, I want to understand its origins, how it evolved and what makes it shine and how to make it gluten free! Every food has its own history, its own story of conception and origin. That is why I love historic recipes. I like to think about the first person who paired certain available ingredients and created what today remains a staple classic.
Learning about where a food comes from, tells you a lot about that place – what resources were common and available, how people prepared meals and in what vessels, what kind of crops or foods were in their environment? This is the kind of thing that endlessly fascinates me and takes me on my own culinary journey. This is why I am always saying you can learn so much about your ancestry by the foods of that culture – they are just a window to the rest of it.
By now, if you are a regular reader of this blog, you know about my love for pancakes and how they are a Sunday morning tradition on the homestead. You know the whole history, how I never liked them growing up, fell in love with crepes and other thin pancakes, struggled with gluten free pancake making etc. So although I have many pancake recipes that I love to make every week, I am always looking for other pancake recipes. I just can’t help myself!
I have come across a wonderful type of pancake recently – like a cake that you make in a cast iron pan (imagine that! Pan Cake) yet I have heard them referred to in several different ways: Dutch, Finnish and German. But as far as I can see, they all have the same basic recipe, flour milk and lots of eggs. So which is it? How did they get these very specific place names?
Wikipedia says the Dutch Baby and German Pancake are one in the same, and similar to a Yorkshire Pudding. The recipe derived from the German Apfelpfannkuchen – a type of apple pancake. It then goes on to say that the moniker Dutch Baby comes from the Pennsylvania Dutch, German-American immigrants, where “Dutch” is a corruption of the German Deutsch.
The Finnish Pancake, called Pannukakku in Finnish, has considerably less information about its origin. One blog post claims that what makes it Finnish is “that they are pancaked in the oven rather than the stove top”. Yet, we know that the Dutch/German version is also baked in the oven. So not really accurate, nor enough of an origin story for me. So I searched and searched and could not find any clarifying information and there is not much history between the two countries before the Second World War that I can discover in a quick search – any Finnish readers of my blog know more?
Regardless, these pancakes are really delicious – I especially liked its almost custard-like texture. When I made one for us a few Sundays ago, I topped it with sautéed apples and dusted it with powdered maple sugar, as a nod to the Apfelpfannkuchen. In Finland they are typically topped with berries and whipped cream and served around the summer solstice. So you still have some time to play with recipes and toppings before then!
(puffy right out of the oven)
As a basic recipe, I recommend Kelly’s from The Spunky Coconut, it is the one I used and it works perfectly, even though it isn’t totally traditional, it is gluten, grain and dairy free and the result looks just like all the other ones out there. If you would rather use milk instead of coconut milk, it should work just as well. The only thing I changed from Kelly’s recipe is that I used honey instead of stevia (I think I used about 2 TBS). This pancake puffs up in the oven, and then falls. If this happens, don’t worry, it is supposed to! Enjoy some this weekend!









Rosa - March 30, 2012 at 6:01 pm
It also reminds me of Yorkshire pudding, when baked in one big dish… That Dutch baby looks just irresistible! Perfect with apples.
Cheers,
Rosa
Glennis - March 30, 2012 at 7:30 pm
Simply enchanting! I always knew there was something about you I really liked! LOL! I’m a lot the same way with the history of foods. Maybe not quite as anthropological as you are…but I love learning the why they did it that way story…and how the recipes came to be. Am I sick that sometimes it gives me goose-bumps? *giggle* Can’t wait to try this! Thanks for sharing!
Francesca De Grandis - March 30, 2012 at 11:53 pm
Fascinating, thank you. Now that I live in Pennsylvania, I am exploring things that i loved my whole life but never got to get into enough. Your post adds to that info, cool!
Also, I luv to think about who made up a, well, recipe or theory or anything else that people take for granted as a given. I think many commonplace things must have been initially created by someone who was absolutley brilliant!
Another thing you and i have in common: if I had gone on to grad school, it probably would have been in anthropology, I loved it! So I learn more things you and I have in common!
angela@spinachtiger - April 1, 2012 at 10:27 am
I love your history lessons. Can I add Austrian here. I had a Austrian visit us and make us this type of pancake, saying she grew up with it. Wherever it comes from we all want to eat it.
Arlene - April 1, 2012 at 9:39 pm
That was so fun to read about the pancake variations. Whoever gets the credit, I am glad they are around. I think I am going to have to try this one for sure. It looks REALLY good! Thanks, Jenn.
ValleyWriter - April 2, 2012 at 4:22 pm
No matter what its origins – your pancake looks & sounds delicious!
Jacqueline - April 4, 2012 at 10:09 am
Who cares, it looks great. A great big, delicious monster of a pancake
D. @ Outside Oslo - April 5, 2012 at 9:01 pm
I fully agree that we can learn so much about our ancestry through food. That’s one of the things I’ve enjoyed so much as I’ve explored my Scandinavian heritage on Outside Oslo.
I’m curious about learning more about the pancakes of Scandinavia–for example, the differences between Norwegian pancakes and Swedish pancakes, what the quintessential ones are like, and whether the Swedish pancakes I’ve tasted in the Northwest in years past are authentic.
lo - April 7, 2012 at 5:14 pm
Fascinating journey, Jenn! The more I learn about food, the more I’m impressed with how concepts bleed from one culture into another — and how the practices vary based on what ingredients are available, fresh, and in season. Bet there are even more cultures with baked pancakes somewhere hidden in their past…